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Down Syndrome
What is Down Syndrome?
Down Syndrome is a congenital condition that includes a degree of intellectual disability and unique physical characteristics:
- Small almond shaped eyes
- Small ears
- Large tongue
- Short neck and a flat back of head
- Short stubby limbs and digits
Down Syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality resulting in an extra chromosome, generally in the 21st pair.
One child in every 800 live births is born with Down Syndrome.
DOWN SYNDROME book.pdfHow RDA benefits riders with Down Syndrome
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SYMPTOM
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RDA BENEFIT
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Low muscle tone
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Muscles are strengthened by the increased use involved in riding. Exercise improves respiration and circulation.
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Intellectual Disability
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Shapes, colours, counting, sequencing, pattern recognition and problem solving are taught through games and activities on horseback.
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Hearing & Vision Impairment
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Improved visual spatial perception including directionality (knowing left from right), space perception (knowing when items are close in shape but different).
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Poor fitness
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Trotting and cantering increase both respiration and circulation.
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Difficulty with fine motor co-ordination
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Riding a horse requires a great deal of co-ordination in order to get the desired response from the horse. Since the horse provides instant feedback to every action from the rider, it is easy for the rider to know when they have given a correct cue. Repetition of patterned movements required in controlling a horse quickens reflexes and aids in motor planning.
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Concentration
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Programs include educational concepts, learning numbers, colours, shapes, patterns and sequencing. Memory and concentration can be improved through playing games.
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Social Isolation
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Group lessons provide riders with the opportunity to join in with their peers and develop friendships.
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Matthew's Story
Matthew Woods rides high at Riding for the Disabled Northern Area centre on RDA pony “Midge”, supported by volunteers Ed, Tony and Ian.
“RDA is without doubt the best thing we have organised for Matthew,” says his mum Ronni.
Matthew Woods has a severe form of epilepsy, as well as Down Syndrome.
He started riding with RDA Northern Area when he was four. When he began riding, he could not sit unsupported due to extremely low muscle tone, and would only tolerate being on a horse for five minutes.
With the persistence of a handful of volunteers Matthew gradually extended the time he spent on a pony.
His giggles of delight make everyone smile. After four years, he proudly sits bolt upright without support. Matthew shows pleasure when we talk about riding on “his horse”, and gives his pony Midge an unprompted gentle “thank you” pat on the nose after his ride each Wednesday.